October is Black History Month, and we think it’s essential to recognise the significant contributions made by Black servicemen and women to the UK Armed Forces.
Throughout the 20th and 21st Centuries, Black soldiers, sailors, and air personnel have not only served with distinction but also helped shape the UK military’s legacy of bravery, innovation, and resilience.
Here, we feature some of the notable achievements and key figures who have made their mark on the UK Armed Forces.
Walter Tull – footballer and pioneer officer
Walter Tull stands as one of the most celebrated Black British figures in World War 1. Born to a Barbadian father and an English mother, Tull became the first Black officer to command white British troops during the war.
His groundbreaking journey saw him transition from a professional footballer for Tottenham Hotspur to a trailblazing soldier in the British Army. While this era was known for racial discrimination, Tull was promoted to lieutenant – which is quite significant considering it was a time when Black men were often denied leadership positions.
The West Indian Regiment in World War 1
During World War I, over 15,000 Caribbean men – primarily from Jamaica – enlisted in the British West Indies Regiment (BWIR). They provided essential support that proved pivotal on the battlefields in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
While they faced racial segregation and were assigned to non-combat roles, their bravery and service earned the BWIR several honours, including a Military Cross and 37 Distinguished Conduct Medals.
Sergeant William Robeson – a decorated WW2 hero
Sergeant William Robeson was a Caribbean-born British Army soldier who fought in World War 2 with the Royal Engineers.
Robeson received the British Empire Medal for his courageous service supporting the Allies during the Normandy invasion, becoming one of the most highly decorated Black soldiers in the war.
Ulric Cross – the RAF’s most decorated Caribbean airman
A Trinidadian by birth, Ulric Cross joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II, serving as a navigator in Bomber Command. Flying 80 missions, he became the most decorated Caribbean airman in the conflict, with his exceptional service earning him the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Distinguished Service Order.
After the war, he enjoyed a distinguished career in diplomacy and law, highlighting the multifaceted contributions of Black veterans.
The Windrush Generation and the Armed Forces
The Windrush Generation, who started arriving in the UK from the Caribbean in 1948, included many World War 2 Veterans who had served. These men and women not only helped rebuild post-war Britain, but continued to serve in the UK Armed Forces. Their integration into British military life marked a significant turning point in the history of race relations in the UK.
Baroness Valerie Amos – a leader in defence and beyond
While not a member of the Armed Forces, Baroness Valerie Amos made history by becoming the first Black woman to sit in the UK Cabinet and later the United Nations’ Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs.
Her long-standing public service has seen her play a vital role in advocating for equality and diversity within the Armed Forces.
Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry – Victoria Cross recipient
In 2004, Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry became the first living recipient of the Victoria Cross in over 30 years for his extraordinary bravery in Iraq. Born in Grenada, Beharry saved members of his unit during two ambushes, despite being severely injured.
Black representation in the modern UK Armed Forces
The UK Armed Forces have made strides in promoting diversity and inclusion – today, Black men and women continue to play an important role in the UK’s defence, occupying prominent positions across all branches, from infantry units to senior leadership roles. Their continued service helps reflect evolution within British society.
Black servicemen and women have helped shape the UK’s military history with resilience, courage, and professionalism. From the battlefield bravery of figures like Walter Tull and Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry to the legacy of the Windrush Generation, their contributions are to be celebrated. This Black History Month, we honour their enduring legacy in the UK Armed Forces.
VOS is here to support veterans from the UK Armed Forces service, the Merchant Navy, and their partners. If you know a veteran (from any time of service) located in Portsmouth, the Isle of Wight, Gosport, Fareham or the Solent area, please pass our details along.
If you’re a veteran or partner and are thinking about getting in touch, we would love to hear from you. Call us on 02392 731 767, visit one of our drop-ins, or email admin@vosuk.org.
Please note that VOS is not a crisis service. If you need immediate support, please contact one of the following:
- Your GP or NHS 111
- Attend A&E or call 999 for medical emergencies
- The Samaritans on 116 123 (24 hours a day, 365 days a year)
- A trusted family member or friend
